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Passports and Documents |
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Martinique, being a French territory, is a part of
the European Union.
European residents need only carry Identity Cards to enter
Martinique.
You are, however, advised to bring your passport
with you if you intend to visit neighboring islands or go cruising
outside of the territorial waters of the island.
A valid European Driving license is all that is
required for car and motorbike hire.
Those wishing to visit the Island from the US or
Canada may stay for 3mths with Valid US or Canadian travel
documentation, demonstrating their residency in the US or Canada.
Other non EU nationalities will need to complete the standard
immigration formalities (passport and Visa) required to visit
France.
An international driving permit is advised for car motorbike hire.
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Currency, Payments and Credit Cards |
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The Euro (€) is the official currency of
Martinique.
All major credit cards are generally accepted as payment for hotels,
restaurants, shops etc.
It is possible to make cash withdrawals from Automated Teller
Machines subject to your bank’s conditions.
Cash withdrawals are not permitted on foreign cards
or bank accounts from local banks on the island.
Outside of Martinique’s territorial waters, on nearby islands, the
Caribbean Dollar is used. Local banks are able to exchange all major
currencies. (1Euro = 3,1887 EC$)
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Languages Spoken |
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The official language of Martinique is French,
though locals often use Creole amongst themselves.
English is often spoken proficiently, especially in the tourist
areas.
Regardless of your native language, the local’s friendliness and
willingness to help ensures that with a bit of effort and a sense of
humor anything can be achieved.
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Climate |
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The island’s tropical climate has two distinct
seasons :
- the Dry Season, from mid November to mid May, has rarely any
storms and consistently pleasant temperatures between 29-29°
Celsius. During this period the climate is generally cooler and less
humid in contrast to the rest of the year.
- the Hot and Humid Season, from mid May to mid November. The “Alisei”,
dominant easterly winds diminish as the season progresses and the
rain becomes more intense and frequent. Temperatures reach 30-31°
Celsius in the afternoon.

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Time Differences
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5 hours behind Italy, 6 hours during daylight
saving. For example, when it is 20.00 in Italy it is 15.00 in
Martinique(14.00 during DST)
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Public Holidays |
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Apart from the major Catholic days of celebration,
Martinique also celebrates the following:
Ascension (40 days after Easter)
Pentecost (the 8th Monday after Easter)
Abolition of Slavery Day 22nd May.
Bastille Day 14th July
Birthday of Schoeler 21st July
Assumption Day 15th August
All Saints 1st November
Armistice Day 11th November
Have a
look at the calendar of events in Martinique!
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Office
and Shop |
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Banks and most offices are open from 7.30 am to
4.30 pm with a 2 hour lunch break. On the eve of public holidays
banks close at midday.
Shops are open Monday to Friday from 8.30 am to 6pm and on Saturdays
close at 1pm.
Shopping complexes and supermarkets are generally open Monday to
Saturday with continuous hours of trading from 8.30 am to 8pm as
well as Sunday mornings.
It should be noted that most shops close on Wednesday afternoon as a
local custom.
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Telecommunications and Internet |
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There are no particular difficulties to be
encountered with telephones in Martinique. Visitors are advised to
use public payphones with international dialing cards .
These international dialing cards are widely available and allow you
to make international calls at much more economical rates and with
greater clarity than possible with roaming mobile phones.
Internet is widely established throughout Martinique with internet
cafes and internet points easily found in all tourist area.
To call
UK 0044…
Australia 0061 ….
Etc
Martinique from outside the island 00596
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Electricity |
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220Volts , 50 Hertz
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Heath |
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Martinique has a highly developed heath system,
considered the best in the Caribbean.
There are public hospitals as well as private clinics.
Chemists and Pharmacists follow the European standards and at least
one can be found in every principal centre.
As in all tropical locations, it is necessary to take a few minor
precautions, most of which are commonsense to the informed traveler.
Water from the tap is suitable for drinking unless otherwise
indicated.
You should avoid stagnant water and treat even the most minor cut or
abrasion as soon as possible. Mosquito repellant is widely
available.
A few mosquitoes have been known to be carriers of the Dengue Virus
(symptoms are likened to a heavy flu).
To avoid the mosquito’s bite it is recommended that you purchase a
repellent from the ample range available on the island.
Be aware of the scolopendre, a centipede, who’s bite is likened to
that of a scorpion.
Avoid the mancinelle, all parts of this plant are highly toxic and
dangerous to the touch: leaves, trunk and fruit (similar to small
green apples).
On the more popular beaches, the plants are normally marked with a
red band.
Please be careful of sexually transmitted diseases. Aids is
unfortunately as much a reality of life on Martinique as everywhere
else in the world.
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Car rental and public transport |
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Over the past few years the authorities responsible for transport on
Martinique
have made considerable efforts to improve the island’s
infrastructure.
All of the major towns are connected by bus and taxi, but
unfortunately the services continue to be irregular. This above all
the case in the more remote countryside and during public holidays.
Within the urban band of Fort de France there is a local bus
service.
Taxi’s on
Martinique
are quite expensive. For example a taxi from the airport to Le Marin
by day is about €60.
Car Hire:
To be able to move freely around Martinique we highly recommend hiring a car.
We suggest
JumboCar, with a professional service, low prices and a large
choice of cars, an agency at the airport and 6 agencies on the
island.
Ferry Trois Ilets - Fort de France
Between Fort de France and Trois Ilet, to the south of the island,
operates a convenient ferry service which saves you time and money
when traveling between the two towns.
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Driving in Martinique |
To be able to drive in Martinique it is sufficient to have a
European driver’s license. Some car hire agencies have a minimum age
for car hire. The major roads of Martinique are in good condition
and are regularly maintained. Please always drive with prudence and
respect the speed limits. There are several fixed speed cameras on
the island’s highways and there are frequently mobile checkpoints
across the island which include Blood alcohol testing.
Be aware of the local driver (turning without indication, random
stops after a bend…) and take note of the conditions you encounter
on the secondary roads (potholes, irrigation and drainage canals,
walls and barriers hidden in roadside vegetation).
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MARTINIQUE IN SHORT |
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Area: |
1080kmq |
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Inhabitants: |
393.000 (est 2004) |
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Pop Density:
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357 people/kmq |
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Form of Govt.: |
Overseas French Region |
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Capitale:
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Fort-de-France (inhabitants 100.000) |
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Ethnic Composition: |
Colored and black 90%, white 5%, Indian and Chinese 5% |
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Principal Mountains: |
Montagne Pelée (1397m) |
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Principal Rivers: |
Rivière Lézarde |
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Climate: |
Tropical |
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Languages: |
French, Creole |
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Religion: |
Cattolica 95%, Hindù e Pagana 5%Catholic 95%, Hindù and
Pagan 5% |
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Currency: |
Euro |
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[courtesy of
www.globalgeografia.com] |
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